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The Muslims in Ramdhan

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The Muslims in Ramdhan  Empty The Muslims in Ramdhan

Post by Noor'e Sahar Fri Aug 06, 2010 1:05 am

Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning)
“The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur’aan, a
guidance for mankind and clear proofs for the guidance and the criterion
(between right and wrong). So whoever of you sights (the crescent on
the first night of) the month (of Ramadan i.e. is present at his home),
he must observe Sawm (fasts) that month, and whoever is ill or on a
journey, the same number [of days which one did not observe Sawm (fasts)
must be made up] from other days. Allaah intends for you ease, and He
does not want to make things difficult for you. (He wants that you) must
complete the same number (of days), and that you must magnify Allaah
[i.e. to say Takbeer (Allaahu Akbar: Allaah is the Most Great)] for
having guided you so that you may be grateful to Him.”

[al-Baqarah 2:185]
This blessed month is a great opportunity for goodness, barakah (blessing), worship and obedience towards Allaah.
It is a great month, a noble season, a month in which hasanaat
(rewards for good deeds) are multiplied and in which committing sayi’aat
(bad deeds) is more serious than at other times. The gates of Paradise
are opened and the gates of Hell are shut, and the sinners’ repentance
to Allaah is accepted. It is a month whose beginning is mercy, its
middle is forgiveness and its end is redemption from the Fire.

So give thanks to Him for the season of goodness and blessing that He
has bestowed upon you, and for the means of bounty and various kinds of
great blessings for which He has singled you out. Make the most of this
blessed time by filling it with acts of worship and forsaking haraam
things, so that you may attain a good life in this world and happiness
after death.

For the sincere believer, every month is an occasion for worship and his whole life is spent in obeying Allaah, but
in the month of Ramadaan he has even more motives to do good and his
heart is even more focused on worship, and he turns even more to his
Lord.
By His grace, our generous Lord bestows His bounty upon
the fasting believers and multiplies the reward for them on this blessed
occasion, so He gives abundantly and rewards generously for righteous
deeds.

Time passes quickly
Days pass so quickly, as if they were mere moments. We welcomed
Ramadaan, then we bade it farewell, and only a short period of time
passed and we are welcoming Ramadaan again. So we should hasten to do
good deeds in this month and strive to fill it with that which Allaah is
pleased with and with that which will help us on the Day when we meet
Him.

How can we prepare for Ramadaan?
We can prepare for Ramadaan by taking stock of ourselves and
recognizing our shortcomings in living up to the Shahaadatayn, or our
shortcoming in fulfilling our duties, or our shortcomings in not keeping
away from the desires and doubts that we may have fallen into…

We should set ourselves straight so that in Ramadaan we will have a higher degree of faith.
For faith increases and decreases. It increases through obedience to
Allaah and it decreases through disobedience and sin. The first act of
obedience that a person should achieve is that of being a true slave of
Allaah and believing that there is none that is rightfully worshipped
except Allaah, so he directs all kinds of worship to Allaah and does not
associate anyone else in worship with Him. Each of us should realize
that whatever has befallen him could not have missed him, and whatever
missed him could not have befallen him, and that everything happens by
the will and decree of Allaah.

We should avoid everything that could undermine our commitment to the Shahaadatayn.
This means keeping away from bid’ah (innovations) and things that have
been introduced into the religion. We should also follow the principle
of al-walaa’ wa’l-bara’ (loyalty and friendship vs. disavowal and
enmity), by taking the believers as our friends and by regarding the
kaafirs and hypocrites as enemies, and we should rejoice when the
Muslims gain a victory over their enemies. We should follow the example
of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and his
companions and adhere to the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace and blessings
of Allaah be upon him) and the way of the Rightly-Guided Khulafa’ who
came after him. We should love the Sunnah and love those who adhere to
it and defend it, in whatever country they are and whatever colour or
nationality they are.

After that we should take stock of ourselves and recognize our
shortcomings in doing acts of worship such as praying in congregation,
remembering Allaah (dhikr), paying attention to the rights of
neighbours, relatives and the Muslims, spreading the greeting of salaam,
enjoining what is good and forbidding what is evil, urging one another
to follow the truth and be patient and steadfast in doing so, being
patient in avoiding evil actions and in doing good deeds, and accepting
the decree of Allaah with patience.

Then we should take stock of ourselves and our sins and our following
whims and desires. We should stop ourselves from persisting in that,
whether the sin is great or small, whether it is a sin of the eye, by
looking at that which Allaah has forbidden; or by listening to music; or
by walking to things of which Allaah does not approve; or by using
one's hands to srike in a manner with which Allaah is not pleased; or by
consuming things that Allaah has forbidden such as riba (usury) and
bribes, or any other means of consuming people’s wealth unlawfully.

We should never forget that Allaah stretches forth His hand during
the day to accept the repentance of those who sinned at night, and He
stretches forth His hand at night to accept the repentance of those who
sinned during the day. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

“And march forth in the way (which leads to) forgiveness from your
Lord, and for Paradise as wide as the heavens and the earth, prepared
for Al-Muttaqoon (the pious).

Those who spend (in Allaah’s Cause) in prosperity and in adversity,
who repress anger, and who pardon men; verily, Allaah loves Al-Muhsinoon
(the good‑doers).

And those who, when they have committed Faahishah (illegal sexual
intercourse) or wronged themselves with evil, remember Allaah and ask
forgiveness for their sins; — and none can forgive sins but Allaah — and
do not persist in what (wrong) they have done, while they know.

For such, the reward is forgiveness from their Lord, and Gardens with
rivers flowing underneath (Paradise), wherein they shall abide forever.
How excellent is this reward for the doers (who do righteous deeds
according to Allaah’s Orders)”

[Aal ‘Imraan 3:133-136]
“Say: “O ‘Ibaadi (My slaves) who have transgressed against themselves
(by committing evil deeds and sins)! Despair not of the Mercy of
Allaah, verily, Allaah forgives all sins. Truly, He is Oft‑Forgiving,
Most Merciful”

[al-Zumar 39:53]
“And whoever does evil or wrongs himself but afterwards seeks
Allaah’s forgiveness, he will find Allaah Oft‑Forgiving, Most Merciful”

[al-Nisa’ 4:110]
By taking stock, repenting and seeking forgiveness, this is how we should welcome Ramadaan.
“The smart man is the one who takes stock of himself and strives to do
that which will benefit him after death, and the helpless one is the one
who follows his own whims and desires and engages in wishful thinking,
(assuming that Allaah will forgive him regardless of what he does and
that he does not need to strive to good deeds).”
The month of Ramadaan is the month of great gains and profits. The
smart trader is the one who makes the most of special occasions to
increase his profits. So make the most of this month by doing lots of
acts of worship, praying a great deal, reading Qur’aan, forgiving
people, being kind to others and giving charity to the poor.

In the month of Ramadaan the gates of Paradise are opened and the
gates of Hell are shut. The devils are put in chains and a caller cries
out each night, O seeker of good, proceed, O seeker of evil, desist.

So, O slaves of Allaah, be among the people of good, following the
path of your righteous forebears who were guided by the Sunnah of your
Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), so that we may end
Ramadaan with our sins forgiven and our righteous deeds accepted.

We should note that the month of Ramadaan is the best of months.
Ibn al-Qayyim said:
Another of example of that – i.e., of the differentiation between the
things that Allaah has created – is the fact that the month of Ramadaan
is superior to all other months, and the last ten nights are superior
to the other nights.”

Zaad al-Ma’aad, 1/56
This month is superior to others in four things:
1 – In it there is the best night of the year, which is Laylat al-Qadr. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Verily, We have sent it (this Qur’aan) down in the Night of Al‑Qadr (Decree).
And what will make you know what the Night of Al‑Qadr (Decree) is?
The Night of Al‑Qadr (Decree) is better than a thousand months (i.e.
worshipping Allaah in that night is better than worshipping Him a
thousand months, i.e. 83 years and 4 months).

Therein descend the angels and the Rooh [Jibreel (Gabriel)] by Allaah’s Permission with all Decrees,
(All that night), there is peace (and goodness from Allaah to His believing slaves) until the appearance of dawn”
[al-Qadar 97:1-5]
So worship on this night is better than worshipping for a thousand months.
2 – In this month was revealed the best of Books to the best
of the Prophets (peace be upon them). Allaah says (interpretation of the
meaning):

“The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur’aan, a guidance
for mankind and clear proofs for the guidance and the criterion (between
right and wrong)”

[al-Baqarah 2:185]
“We sent it (this Qur’aan) down on a blessed night [(i.e. the Night
of Al‑Qadr) in the month of Ramadan — the 9th month of the Islamic
calendar]. Verily, We are ever warning [mankind that Our Torment will
reach those who disbelieve in Our Oneness of Lordship and in Our Oneness
of worship].

Therein (that night) is decreed every matter of ordainments.
As a Command (or this Qur’aan or the Decree of every matter) from Us. Verily, We are ever sending (the Messengers)”
[al-Dukhaan 44:3-5]
It was narrated by Ahmad and by al-Tabaraani in al-Mu’jam al-Kabeer
that Waathilah ibn al-Asqa’ (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: The
Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said:
“The Scriptures of Ibraaheem were sent down on the first of the month of
Ramadaan. The Tawraat was sent down on the sixth of Ramadaan. The
Injeel was sent down on the thirteenth of Ramadaan. The Zaboor was sent
down on the eighteenth of Ramadaan, and the Qur’aan was sent down on the
twenty-fourth of Ramadaan.

Classed as hasan by al-Albaani in al-Silsilah al-Saheehah, 1575.
3 – In this month the gates of Paradise are opened and the gates of Hell are shut, and the devils are chained up.
It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him)
that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
said: “When Ramadan comes, the gates of Paradise are opened and the
gates of Hell are closed, and the devils are put in chains.” (Agreed
upon).

Al-Nasaa’i narrated from Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allaah
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “When Ramadaan comes,
the gates of mercy are opened and the gates of Hell are shut, and the
devils are put in chains.”

Classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Jaami’, 471.
Al-Tirmidhi, Ibn Maajah and Ibn Khuzaymah narrated in one report:
“When the first night of the month of Ramadaan comes, the devils and
rebellious jinn are chained up and the gates of Hell are closed, and not
one gate of it is opened. The gates of Paradise are opened and not one
gate of it is closed. And a caller cries out: ‘O seeker of good,
proceed; O seeker of evil, desist. And Allaah has those whom He redeems
from the Fire, and that happens every night.”

Classed as hasan by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Jaami’, 759.
If it is asked, how come we see many evil actions and sins committed
in Ramadaan, for if the devils are chained up that would not happen?

The answer is that evil actions become less for those who observe the conditions and etiquette of fasting;
or that the ones who are chained up are some of the devils – namely the rebellious ones – not all of them;
or that what is meant is that evil is reduced in Ramadaan, which is a
proven fact. If evil happens at this time, it is still less than at
other times. Even if all of them (the devils) are chained up, that does
not necessarily mean that no evil or sin will happen, because there are
other causes of that besides the devils, such as evil souls, bad habits
and the devils among mankind. Al-Fath, 4/145

4 – There are many kinds of worship in Ramadaan, some of
which are not done at other times, such as fasting, praying qiyaam,
feeding the poor, i’tikaaf, sadaqah, and reading Qur’aan.

I ask Allaah, the Exalted, the Almighty, to help us all to do that
and to help us to fast and pray qiyaam, and to do acts of worship and to
avoid doing evil. Praise be to Allaah, the Lord of the Worlds.

Islam Q&A
Noor'e Sahar
Noor'e Sahar

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